Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of any irregularities of the teeth, jaws or face. The technical term for these problems is "malocclusion," which means "bad bite." The practice of orthodontics requires the professional skill in the design, application and control of corrective appliances (braces) to bring teeth, lips and jaws into proper alignment and achieve facial balance.
Orthodontics can boost a person's self-image as the teeth, jaws and lips become properly aligned - but an attractive smile is just one of the benefits. Alleviating or preventing physical health problems is just as important.
Without treatment, orthodontic problems may lead to tooth decay, gum disease, bone destruction, chewing and digestive difficulties. A "bad bite" can contribute to speech impairments, tooth loss, chipped teeth and other dental injuries.
What is an Orthodontist?
Orthodontists are the dental specialists who correct dental and facial irregularities. An orthodontist is expert at moving teeth, helping jaws develop properly and working with the patient to help make sure the teeth stay in their new positions.
Your orthodontist is a specialist in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontists must complete a 4 year graduate program at an accredited dental school and complete a further 2 - 3 year residency program in Orthodontics. This advanced education incorporates such diverse studies as genetics, embryology, human growth and development and biophysics. Only dentists with this advanced specialty education can present themselves as orthodontists.
Who can benefit from Orthodontics?
It was once felt that braces were just for kids; however, thousands of Canadians now undergo orthodontic treatment. In fact, more than one of every four patients is over the age of 21. Because the basic process is the same in adults as in children, orthodontic treatment can usually be successful at any age.
When should my child first see an Orthodontist?
The AAO recommends that every child should see an orthodontist no later than at age 7. In some cases, this could be as young as 2 or 3. Many orthodontic problems are easier to correct when detected early rather than waiting until jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may also alleviate the need for surgery or other more serious corrections later in life.
Suggested link:
Canadian Association of Orthodontists
